QUOTE(Chris Werb @ Sat 27 Aug 2005 1753)
I've seen USN figures (late or immediately post-war) for the relative effectiveness of different AA calibres/systems in the PTO in WW-2. These were used to arrive at 3"/70 as the optimum AA chambering (small enough to have a high RoF, powerful enough to hit targets far enough out, yet large enough to take a VT fuse).
Since the 3"/70 was the only thing I knew of that could make a Navy Chief teach me new cuss-words, their evaluation seems to have not worked too well.
Some reports stated that the only value of the 20mm against
Kamikazes was to alert people below to the attack by opening fire.
BTW, I think the German guided Hs293 missiles got lost in the shuffle when bomber production stopped in favor of emergency fighter production in 1944.